server/control.go

package server

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"runtime/pprof"
	"strings"
	"sync"
)

// JsonHandler is a function type that allows setting the Content-Type
// appropriately for views destined to serve JSON
type JsonHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)

// ServeHTTP is JsonHandler's http.Handler implementation.
func (h JsonHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	h(w, req)
}

// Controller is the shepherd of a collection of games. The main package in
// server simply populates one of these and starts an http server.
type Controller struct {
	Idg        *IdGenerator
	Conf       Config
	Games      MapLock
	Memprofile string
	Profile    string
}

// NewController takes a populated Config, and some parameters to determine
// what sorts of profiling to deal with and returns a freshly populated
// Controller.
func NewController(conf Config, mprof, pprof string) *Controller {
	idg := NewIdGenerator()
	return &Controller{
		Idg:  idg,
		Conf: conf,
		Games: MapLock{
			M: make(map[string]*Game),
		},
		Memprofile: mprof,
		Profile:    pprof,
	}
}

// TODO Eventually this thing will have a select loop for dealing with game
// access in a more lock-free manner?
func (c *Controller) Run() {
	c.Idg.Run()
}

// StartGame is the http route responsible for responding to requests to start
// games under this controller. Creates a default Config object, and populates
// it according to data POSTed.
func (c *Controller) StartGame(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	log.Println("asked to create a game")

	requested_game_name := c.Idg.Hash()
	width, height := float64(c.Conf.Width), float64(c.Conf.Height)
	obstacleCount := 0
	maxPoints := c.Conf.MaxPoints
	mode := "deathmatch"

	// here we determine if we are going to run with defaults or pick them off
	// a posted json blob
	if req.Method == "POST" {
		body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("unable to read request body: %v", err)
		}
		req.Body.Close()
		cfg := struct {
			Name string `json:"name"`
			Config
		}{}
		err = json.Unmarshal(body, &cfg)
		if err != nil {
			if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(NewFailure(err.Error())); err != nil {
				http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
			}
			return
		}
		requested_game_name = cfg.Name
		width = float64(cfg.Width)
		height = float64(cfg.Height)
		obstacleCount = cfg.ObstacleCount
		maxPoints = cfg.MaxPoints
		mode = cfg.Mode
	}

	g := c.Games.Get(requested_game_name)
	if g == nil {
		log.Printf("Game '%s' non-existant; making it now", requested_game_name)
		var err error
		g, err = NewGame(requested_game_name, width, height, obstacleCount, c.Conf.Tick, maxPoints, mode)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("problem creating game: %s: %s", requested_game_name, err)
			b, _ := json.Marshal(NewFailure("game creation failure"))
			http.Error(w, string(b), http.StatusConflict)
			return
		}
		go g.run()
		c.Games.Add(g)
	} else {
		log.Printf("Game '%s' already exists: %p", requested_game_name, g)
		b, _ := json.Marshal(NewFailure("game already exists"))
		http.Error(w, string(b), http.StatusConflict)
		return
	}

	game_json := struct {
		Id string `json:"id"`
	}{
		Id: g.id,
	}
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(game_json); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
}

// ListGames makes a reasonable JSON response based on the games currently
// being run.
func (c *Controller) ListGames(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	log.Println("games list requested")
	c.Games.RLock()
	defer c.Games.RUnlock()
	type pout struct {
		Name string `json:"name"`
		Id   string `json:"id"`
	}
	type gl struct {
		Id      string `json:"id"`
		Players []pout `json:"players"`
	}
	ids := make([]gl, 0)
	for id, g := range c.Games.M {
		players := make([]pout, 0)
		// TODO - players instead of robots?
		for p := range g.players {
			for _, r := range p.Robots {
				players = append(players, pout{
					Name: r.Name,
					Id:   r.Id,
				})
			}
		}
		ids = append(ids, gl{
			Id:      id,
			Players: players,
		})
	}
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(ids); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
}

// GameStats provides an control mechanism to query for the stats of a single
// game
func (c *Controller) GameStats(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	// TODO: wrap this up in something similar to the JsonHandler to verify the
	// url? Look at gorilla routing?
	key, err := c.getGameId(req.URL.Path)
	if err != nil {
		b, _ := json.Marshal(NewFailure(err.Error()))
		http.Error(w, string(b), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	log.Printf("requested stats for game: %s", key)
	c.Games.RLock()
	g, ok := c.Games.M[key]
	c.Games.RUnlock()
	if !ok {
		b, _ := json.Marshal(NewFailure("game not found"))
		http.Error(w, string(b), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}
	g.stats.RLock()
	defer g.stats.RUnlock()
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(g.stats.PlayerStats); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
}

// BW provides a route to query for current bandwidth utilization for a single
// game.
func (c *Controller) BW(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	// TODO: wrap this up in something similar to the JsonHandler to verify the
	// url? Look at gorilla routing?
	key, err := c.getGameId(req.URL.Path)
	if err != nil {
		b, _ := json.Marshal(NewFailure(err.Error()))
		http.Error(w, string(b), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	log.Printf("requested bandwidth for game: %s", key)
	c.Games.RLock()
	g, ok := c.Games.M[key]
	c.Games.RUnlock()
	if !ok {
		b, _ := json.Marshal(NewFailure("game not found"))
		http.Error(w, string(b), http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}
	s := map[string][]float64{
		"tx": <-g.bw.Tx,
		"rx": <-g.bw.Rx,
	}
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(s); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
}

// StopGame is the only mechanism to decrease the number of running games in
// a Controller
func (c *Controller) StopGame(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	key, err := c.getGameId(req.URL.Path)
	if err != nil {
		b, _ := json.Marshal(NewFailure(err.Error()))
		http.Error(w, string(b), http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	c.Games.Lock()
	g, ok := c.Games.M[key]
	defer c.Games.Unlock()
	if !ok {
		http.NotFound(w, req)
		return
	}
	g.kill <- true
	delete(c.Games.M, key)
	message := struct {
		Ok      bool   `json:"ok"`
		Message string `json:"message"`
	}{
		Ok:      true,
		Message: fmt.Sprintf("Successfully stopped game: %s", key),
	}
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(message); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
	log.Printf("returning from StopGame")
}

// KillServer is my favorite method of all the methods in server: it shuts
// things down respecting profiling requests.
func (c *Controller) KillServer(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	if c.Profile != "" {
		log.Print("trying to stop cpu profile")
		pprof.StopCPUProfile()
		log.Print("stopped cpu profile")
	}
	if c.Memprofile != "" {
		log.Print("trying to dump memory profile")
		f, err := os.Create(c.Memprofile)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f)
		f.Close()
		log.Print("stopped memory profile dump")
	}
	log.Fatal("shit got fucked up")
}

// Index is the function for handling all traffic not officially in the API. It
// just lets people know that this is a hackerbots server running at
// a particular version.
func (c *Controller) Index(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	log.Println("version requested")
	version := struct {
		Version string `json:"version"`
		Name    string `json:"name"`
	}{
		Version: "0.1.2",
		Name:    "Hackerbots",
	}
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(version); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
}

// getGameId trims the gameid off of the url. This is hokey, and makes me miss
// django regex-specified routes.
func (c *Controller) getGameId(path string) (string, error) {
	var err error
	trimmed := strings.Trim(path, "/")
	fullPath := strings.Split(trimmed, "/")
	if len(fullPath) != 3 {
		return "", errors.New("improperly formed url")
	}
	key := fullPath[2]
	return key, err
}

// MapLock is simply a map and a RWMutex
// TODO: obviate the need for this in Controller.Run
type MapLock struct {
	M map[string]*Game
	sync.RWMutex
}

// get is a function that returns a game if found, and creates one if
// not found and force is true. In order to get a hash (rather than use
// the string you pass) send "" for id.
func (ml *MapLock) Get(id string) *Game {
	ml.Lock()
	g, _ := ml.M[id]
	ml.Unlock()
	return g
}

// add is used to insert a new game into this MapLock
func (ml *MapLock) Add(g *Game) {
	ml.Lock()
	ml.M[g.id] = g
	ml.Unlock()
}