surfaces/surf/geometry.py

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from __future__ import division
import pprint
'''
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon_mesh
Polygon meshes may be represented in a variety of ways, using different methods
to store the vertex, edge and face data. These include:
- Face-vertex
- Winged-edge
- Half-edge
- Quad-edge
- Corner-tables
- Vertex-vertex
- Face-vertex
We have chosen to use a winged-edge style mesh for our purpopses.
'''
def cross(a, b):
i = a.y * b.z - a.z * b.y
j = a.z * b.x - a.x * b.z
k = a.x * b.y - a.y * b.x
return Vertex(i, j, k)
def centroid(verts):
xs = [v.x for v in verts]
ys = [v.y for v in verts]
zs = [v.z for v in verts]
# average each vertex component
x = sum(xs) / len(xs)
y = sum(ys) / len(ys)
z = sum(zs) / len(zs)
return Vertex(x, y, z)
class Vertex(object):
'''
A vertex is a position along with other information such as color, normal
vector and texture coordinates.
For the sake of our algorithms, we will only worry about the (x, y, z)
float positions. Eventually we will also keep track of weights.
'''
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def __init__(self, x=0.0, y=0.0, z=0.0):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.z = z
def __eq__(self, other):
if(self.x == other.x and self.y == other.y and self.z == other.z):
return True
else:
return False
def __add__(self, other):
# for now just assume type(other) = Vertex... bad, I know
return Vertex(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y, self.z + other.z)
def __radd__(self, other):
return other + self
def __mul__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vertex):
return cross(self, other)
elif isinstance(other, (float, int)):
return Vertex(self.x * other, self.y * other, self.z * other)
else:
raise TypeError("{0} has an unexpected type: {1}".format(
other, type(other)))
def __iter__(self):
"""Added to be able to conveniently convert a Vertex into a list
>>> v = Vertex(0, 1, 2)
>>> assert list(v) == [0, 1, 2]
"""
yield self.x
yield self.y
yield self.z
def __rmul__(self, other):
return self.__mul__(other)
def __div__(self, other):
# same assumption as __mult__
return Vertex(self.x / other, self.y / other, self.z / other)
__truediv__ = __div__
def __neg__(self):
return Vertex(-self.x, -self.y, -self.z)
def __unicode__(self):
return u'V{0}'.format([self.x, self.y, self.z])
__str__ = __unicode__
__repr__ = __unicode__
class PolygonMesh(object):
'''
A polygon object is a collection of the following lists:
- a list containing the 3-space vertex information
- a list containing the edge indices ([0, 1] means first and second
elements of the vertices list)
- a list of the faces (indices of the vertices in a given face)
- connectivity information (eventually will be calculated given the verts,
edges, and faces)
'''
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.vertices = [Vertex(*v) for v in kwargs['vertices']]
self.edges = kwargs['edges']
self.faces = kwargs['faces']
# the strategy for the following members involves lazy-instantiating
# them if they weren't passing them in:
self._faces_for_edge = kwargs.get('faces for edge', None)
self._edges_for_face = kwargs.get('edges for face', None)
self._edges_for_vert = kwargs.get('edges for vert', None)
self._faces_for_vert = kwargs.get('faces for vert', None)
@property
def faces_for_edge(self):
"""returns a list of face indices for a given edge index.
Intended to be used in the following way:
>>> # vs, es, fs, ffe, eff, efv, ffv from blender or similar
>>> mesh = Polygon(vs, es, fs, ffe, eff, efv, ffv)
>>> mesh.faces_for_edge[0]
[0, 1]
>>> [self.face[i] for i in mesh.faces_for_edge[1]]
[[...], [...], ...]
where 0 and 1 are indices into the face list
"""
if self._faces_for_edge is None:
# TODO: eventually support generating this ourselves ...
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raise AttributeError("Not yet implemented if you don't explicitly"
" pass this in")
return self._faces_for_edge
@property
def edges_for_face(self):
"""returns a list of edge indices for a given face index."""
if self._edges_for_face is None:
# TODO: eventually support generating this ourselves ...
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raise AttributeError("Not yet implemented if you don't explicitly"
" pass this in")
return self._edges_for_face
@property
def edges_for_vert(self):
"""returns a list of edge indices for a given vertex index."""
if self._edges_for_vert is None:
# TODO: eventually support generating this ourselves ...
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raise AttributeError("Not yet implemented if you don't explicitly"
" pass this in")
return self._edges_for_vert
@property
def faces_for_vert(self):
"""returns a list of face indices for a given vert index."""
if self._faces_for_vert is None:
# TODO: eventually support generating this ourselves ...
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raise AttributeError("Not yet implemented if you don't explicitly"
" pass this in")
return self._faces_for_vert
def __unicode__(self):
# TODO: perhaps also add connectivity here?
d = {
'vertices': self.vertices,
'edges': self.edges,
'faces': self.faces,
}
return pprint.pformat(d)
__str__ = __unicode__
__repr__ = __unicode__
def centroid(self, vert_ids):
verts = [self.vertices[vid] for vid in vert_ids]
return centroid(verts)