// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // These examples demonstrate more intricate uses of the flag package. package pflag_test import ( "errors" "fmt" "strings" "time" flag "github.com/spf13/pflag" ) // Example 1: A single string flag called "species" with default value "gopher". var species = flag.String("species", "gopher", "the species we are studying") // Example 2: A flag with a shorthand letter. var gopherType = flag.StringP("gopher_type", "g", "pocket", "the variety of gopher") // Example 3: A user-defined flag type, a slice of durations. type interval []time.Duration // String is the method to format the flag's value, part of the flag.Value interface. // The String method's output will be used in diagnostics. func (i *interval) String() string { return fmt.Sprint(*i) } func (i *interval) Type() string { return "interval" } // Set is the method to set the flag value, part of the flag.Value interface. // Set's argument is a string to be parsed to set the flag. // It's a comma-separated list, so we split it. func (i *interval) Set(value string) error { // If we wanted to allow the flag to be set multiple times, // accumulating values, we would delete this if statement. // That would permit usages such as // -deltaT 10s -deltaT 15s // and other combinations. if len(*i) > 0 { return errors.New("interval flag already set") } for _, dt := range strings.Split(value, ",") { duration, err := time.ParseDuration(dt) if err != nil { return err } *i = append(*i, duration) } return nil } // Define a flag to accumulate durations. Because it has a special type, // we need to use the Var function and therefore create the flag during // init. var intervalFlag interval func init() { // Tie the command-line flag to the intervalFlag variable and // set a usage message. flag.Var(&intervalFlag, "deltaT", "comma-separated list of intervals to use between events") } func Example() { // All the interesting pieces are with the variables declared above, but // to enable the flag package to see the flags defined there, one must // execute, typically at the start of main (not init!): // flag.Parse() // We don't run it here because this is not a main function and // the testing suite has already parsed the flags. }