gopl.io/ch12/sexpr/encode.go

98 lines
2.0 KiB
Go

// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
// See page 339.
package sexpr
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
//!+Marshal
// Marshal encodes a Go value in S-expression form.
func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := encode(&buf, reflect.ValueOf(v)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
//!-Marshal
// encode writes to buf an S-expression representation of v.
//!+encode
func encode(buf *bytes.Buffer, v reflect.Value) error {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Invalid:
buf.WriteString("nil")
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16,
reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", v.Int())
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16,
reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", v.Uint())
case reflect.String:
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%q", v.String())
case reflect.Ptr:
return encode(buf, v.Elem())
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice: // (value ...)
buf.WriteByte('(')
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
if err := encode(buf, v.Index(i)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
buf.WriteByte(')')
case reflect.Struct: // ((name value) ...)
buf.WriteByte('(')
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "(%s ", v.Type().Field(i).Name)
if err := encode(buf, v.Field(i)); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteByte(')')
}
buf.WriteByte(')')
case reflect.Map: // ((key value) ...)
buf.WriteByte('(')
for i, key := range v.MapKeys() {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
buf.WriteByte('(')
if err := encode(buf, key); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteByte(' ')
if err := encode(buf, v.MapIndex(key)); err != nil {
return err
}
buf.WriteByte(')')
}
buf.WriteByte(')')
default: // float, complex, bool, chan, func, interface
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %s", v.Type())
}
return nil
}
//!-encode