From ba5d7979312030fc28e7b57e2f558940987504d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alan Donovan <alan@alandonovan.net>
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 15:04:07 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] ch13: add bzip

---
 ch13/bzip/bzip2.c       | 20 ++++++++++
 ch13/bzip/bzip2.go      | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ch13/bzip/bzip2_test.go | 39 ++++++++++++++++++
 ch13/bzipper/main.go    | 25 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 172 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ch13/bzip/bzip2.c
 create mode 100644 ch13/bzip/bzip2.go
 create mode 100644 ch13/bzip/bzip2_test.go
 create mode 100644 ch13/bzipper/main.go

diff --git a/ch13/bzip/bzip2.c b/ch13/bzip/bzip2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c77f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ch13/bzip/bzip2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
+
+//!+
+/* This file is gopl.io/ch13/bzip/bzip2.c,         */
+/* a simple wrapper for libbzip2 suitable for cgo. */
+#include <bzlib.h>
+
+int bz2compress(bz_stream *s, int action,
+                char *in, unsigned *inlen, char *out, unsigned *outlen) {
+  s->next_in = in;
+  s->avail_in = *inlen;
+  s->next_out = out;
+  s->avail_out = *outlen;
+  int r = BZ2_bzCompress(s, action);
+  *inlen -= s->avail_in;
+  *outlen -= s->avail_out;
+  return r;
+}
+
+//!-
diff --git a/ch13/bzip/bzip2.go b/ch13/bzip/bzip2.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e357622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ch13/bzip/bzip2.go
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
+//!+
+
+// Package bzip provides a writer that uses bzip2 compression (bzip.org).
+package bzip
+
+/*
+#cgo CFLAGS: -I/usr/include
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -L/usr/lib -lbz2
+#include <bzlib.h>
+int bz2compress(bz_stream *s, int action,
+                char *in, unsigned *inlen, char *out, unsigned *outlen);
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+type writer struct {
+	w      io.Writer // underlying output stream
+	stream *C.bz_stream
+	outbuf [64 * 1024]byte
+}
+
+// NewWriter returns a writer for bzip2-compressed streams.
+func NewWriter(out io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
+	const (
+		blockSize  = 9
+		verbosity  = 0
+		workFactor = 30
+	)
+	w := &writer{w: out, stream: new(C.bz_stream)}
+	C.BZ2_bzCompressInit(w.stream, blockSize, verbosity, workFactor)
+	return w
+}
+
+//!-
+
+//!+write
+func (w *writer) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
+	if w.stream == nil {
+		panic("closed")
+	}
+	var total int // uncompressed bytes written
+
+	for len(data) > 0 {
+		inlen, outlen := C.uint(len(data)), C.uint(cap(w.outbuf))
+		C.bz2compress(w.stream, C.BZ_RUN,
+			(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[0])), &inlen,
+			(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.outbuf)), &outlen)
+		total += int(inlen)
+		data = data[inlen:]
+		if _, err := w.w.Write(w.outbuf[:outlen]); err != nil {
+			return total, err
+		}
+	}
+	return total, nil
+}
+
+//!-write
+
+//!+close
+// Close flushes the compressed data and closes the stream.
+// It does not close the underlying io.Writer.
+func (w *writer) Close() error {
+	if w.stream == nil {
+		panic("closed")
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		C.BZ2_bzCompressEnd(w.stream)
+		w.stream = nil
+	}()
+	for {
+		inlen, outlen := C.uint(0), C.uint(cap(w.outbuf))
+		r := C.bz2compress(w.stream, C.BZ_FINISH, nil, &inlen,
+			(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.outbuf)), &outlen)
+		if _, err := w.w.Write(w.outbuf[:outlen]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if r == C.BZ_STREAM_END {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+//!-close
diff --git a/ch13/bzip/bzip2_test.go b/ch13/bzip/bzip2_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7f88da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ch13/bzip/bzip2_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
+
+package bzip_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/bzip2" // reader
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gopl.io/ch13/bzip" // writer
+)
+
+func TestBzip2(t *testing.T) {
+	var compressed, uncompressed bytes.Buffer
+	w := bzip.NewWriter(&compressed)
+
+	// Write a repetitive message in a million pieces,
+	// compressing one copy but not the other.
+	tee := io.MultiWriter(w, &uncompressed)
+	for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
+		io.WriteString(tee, "hello")
+	}
+	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Check the size of the compressed stream.
+	if got, want := compressed.Len(), 255; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("1 million hellos compressed to %d bytes, want %d", got, want)
+	}
+
+	// Decompress and compare with original.
+	var decompressed bytes.Buffer
+	io.Copy(&decompressed, bzip2.NewReader(&compressed))
+	if !bytes.Equal(uncompressed.Bytes(), decompressed.Bytes()) {
+		t.Error("decompression yielded a different message")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ch13/bzipper/main.go b/ch13/bzipper/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd705c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ch13/bzipper/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
+//!+
+
+// Bzipper reads input, bzip2-compresses it, and writes it out.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+
+	"gopl.io/ch13/bzip"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	w := bzip.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
+	if _, err := io.Copy(w, os.Stdin); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("bzipper: %v\n", err)
+	}
+	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("bzipper: close: %v\n", err)
+	}
+}
+
+//!-